首頁資訊吉林省成年人一般心理健康狀況及其相關(guān)影響因素的調(diào)查分析

吉林省成年人一般心理健康狀況及其相關(guān)影響因素的調(diào)查分析

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間：2026年02月10日 11:11

摘要：

目的：了解吉林省成年人一般心理健康狀況及其分布特征，并探討其相關(guān)影響因素。方法：采用多階段分層隨機整群抽樣方法，于2012年7—8月對吉林省成年居民采用一般健康問卷12項(GHQ-12)進行調(diào)查，并利用Logistic回歸分析方法探討其相關(guān)的影響因素。結(jié)果：經(jīng)復(fù)雜加權(quán)后，吉林省成人GHQ-12平均得分為（2.27±2.11）分，GHQ-12陽性檢出率為23.8%；女性GHQ-12陽性檢出率（27.9%）高于男性（20.0 %），農(nóng)村居民GHQ-12陽性檢出率（25.9%）高于城鎮(zhèn)（22.2%），差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P<0.001）。多因素Logistic回歸分析，影響心理健康狀況的危險因素有女性、婚姻狀態(tài)為未婚、離異或喪偶、職業(yè)為農(nóng)民、在校學(xué)生或未就業(yè)人員、平均每天睡眠時間小于7 h和近1年患有慢性?。荒挲g大于35歲、文化程度為初中和大學(xué)及以上、家庭人均月收入500元以上、飲食規(guī)律和鍛煉身體是心理健康狀況的保護因素。結(jié)論：吉林省成年居民一般心理健康狀況的GHQ-12陽性檢出率高于國內(nèi)大部分省份的相關(guān)調(diào)查結(jié)果，應(yīng)重點關(guān)注女性、農(nóng)民、在校學(xué)生、未就業(yè)者、文化水平偏低者、未婚、離婚和喪偶者、家庭收入偏低者及飲食、睡眠或患有慢性病者的心理健康狀況。

關(guān)鍵詞: 心理健康, 一般健康問卷, 影響因素, 現(xiàn)況調(diào)查

Abstract:

Objective To describe the general mental health status and its distribution characteristics among the adults in Jilin province,and to investigate th
e influencing factors of mental health.Methods In July to August of 2012,the adults in Jilin province were surveyed with 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12) by the method of multi-stage and stratified random cluster sampling;the influencing factors of mental health status were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results After being weighted,the average score of GHQ-12 was 2.27±2.11 and the positive rate of GHQ-12 was 23.8% among the adults in Jilin province. The GHQ-12 positive rate of the female was higher than that of the male (27.9% vs 20.0 %,P<0.001). The adults
in rural area had a higher GHQ-12 positive rate compared with the adults in urban areas (25.9% vs 22.2%,P<0.001).The Logistic regression analysis results showed that the risk factors of mental health were female,marriage situation as unmarried,divorced and widowed,occupation as farmers,students and unemployment,the average daily sleep time less than 7 h,and having chronic diseases within one year;and the age over 35 years old,education as junior middle school,undergraduate and above,average income per family over 500 yuan monthly,regular dietary,and physical exercises were the protective factors of mental health.Conclusion The GHQ-12 positive rate of general mental health among the adults in Jilin province is higher than those in most of the rovinces in China.Besides,the mental health status of populations of female,farmers,students,unoccupied people,lower education,unmarried or poor marriage eople,lower income,and bad conditions in the dietary,sleep and body should be paid more attention　to.

Key words: mental health, general health questionnaire, influencing factor, prevalence survey

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