摘要：

該文對(duì)現(xiàn)存評(píng)估工具進(jìn)行綜述，概述深靜脈血栓形成患者普適性、疾病特異性健康相關(guān)生活質(zhì)量評(píng)估工具的發(fā)展過(guò)程、主要內(nèi)容及應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀，分析評(píng)估工具的特點(diǎn)及局限性，旨在為臨床選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)估工具提供借鑒，為研發(fā)符合國(guó)內(nèi)文化背景的深靜脈血栓形成患者健康相關(guān)生活質(zhì)量評(píng)估工具提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞: 靜脈血栓形成, 靜脈血栓栓塞, 生活質(zhì)量, 評(píng)估工具, 綜述, 護(hù)理

Abstract:

This paper reviews the existing assessment tools，outlines the development process，main contents，and application status of universal and disease-specific health-related quality of life assessment tools for patients with DVT，analyzes the characteristics and limitations of existing tools，and aims to provide references for clinical selection of appropriate assessment tools and for the development of health-related quality of life assessment tools for patients with DVT in accordance with the cultural background of China.

Key words: Venous Thrombosis, Venous Thromboembolism, Quality of Life, Assessment Tools, Review, Nursing Care

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