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2024考研英語(yǔ)同源外刊11月:過(guò)度醫(yī)療

來(lái)源:泰然健康網(wǎng) 時(shí)間:2025年04月12日 10:40

The Dangers of Overmedicalization: When Less Can Be More
過(guò)度醫(yī)療的危險(xiǎn)性:少則更多

In the pursuit of good health, people often seek medical intervention as the go-to solution. However, the phenomenon of overmedicalization, where individuals receive unnecessary or excessive medical treatment, is a growing concern. In this article, we'll delve into the risks associated with overmedicalization and explore the benefits of a more balanced approach to healthcare.
為了追求健康,人們往往將醫(yī)療干預(yù)視為唯一的解決方案。然而,過(guò)度醫(yī)療的現(xiàn)象,即個(gè)體接受不必要或過(guò)度的醫(yī)療治療,已成為一個(gè)日益令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題。在本文中,我們將深入探討與過(guò)度醫(yī)療相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),以及探討更加平衡的醫(yī)療方法所帶來(lái)的好處。

1. The Overuse of Medications
1. 藥物的濫用

One of the primary aspects of overmedicalization is the excessive use of medications. In some cases, individuals are prescribed drugs they don't actually need, leading to unnecessary side effects and potential harm to their health. This overuse of medications can strain healthcare systems and lead to rising healthcare costs.
過(guò)度醫(yī)療的一個(gè)主要方面是藥物的過(guò)度使用。在某些情況下,個(gè)體被開(kāi)具了他們實(shí)際不需要的藥物,導(dǎo)致不必要的副作用和對(duì)健康的潛在危害。藥物的過(guò)度使用可能會(huì)加重醫(yī)療體系的負(fù)擔(dān),并導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療成本上升。

2. Unnecessary Medical Procedures
2. 不必要的醫(yī)療程序

In the pursuit of a quick fix, some patients undergo unnecessary medical procedures. Whether it's surgery, diagnostic tests, or other interventions, these procedures can pose risks and financial burdens without offering clear benefits. Understanding the necessity of a medical procedure is crucial in preventing overmedicalization.
為了追求快速解決方案,一些患者接受了不必要的醫(yī)療程序。無(wú)論是手術(shù)、診斷測(cè)試還是其他干預(yù)措施,這些程序可能會(huì)帶來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān),卻沒(méi)有明顯的好處。了解醫(yī)療程序的必要性在預(yù)防過(guò)度醫(yī)療方面至關(guān)重要。

3. Psychological Impacts
3. 心理影響

Overmedicalization can have psychological effects on individuals. The constant medicalization of everyday life can lead to health anxiety and an overreliance on medical professionals for minor issues. This can create a cycle of dependency on medical care and unnecessary worry.
過(guò)度醫(yī)療對(duì)個(gè)體可能產(chǎn)生心理影響。對(duì)日常生活的不斷醫(yī)療化可能導(dǎo)致健康焦慮和在小問(wèn)題上對(duì)醫(yī)療專(zhuān)業(yè)人員的過(guò)分依賴(lài)。這可能導(dǎo)致對(duì)醫(yī)療護(hù)理的依賴(lài)和不必要的擔(dān)憂。

4. Prevention and Education
4. 預(yù)防和教育

Preventing overmedicalization requires a multifaceted approach. It begins with educating individuals about the potential risks of unnecessary medical treatment and the importance of a balanced healthcare strategy. Encouraging individuals to seek second opinions and emphasizing the role of preventive care can help mitigate the issue.
預(yù)防過(guò)度醫(yī)療需要多方面的方法。它始于教育個(gè)體有關(guān)不必要醫(yī)療治療的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及平衡醫(yī)療戰(zhàn)略的重要性。鼓勵(lì)個(gè)體尋求第二意見(jiàn),并強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)防護(hù)理的作用,可以幫助緩解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

5. A Holistic Approach to Health
5. 一種全面的健康方法

A holistic approach to health focuses on the overall well-being of an individual. It considers not just the absence of disease but also factors such as nutrition, exercise, mental health, and social support. By emphasizing a more comprehensive view of health, overmedicalization can be reduced, and individuals can lead healthier lives.
一種全面的健康方法關(guān)注的是個(gè)體的整體健康狀況。它不僅考慮了疾病的缺席,還考慮了營(yíng)養(yǎng)、鍛煉、心理健康和社會(huì)支持等因素。通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)更全面的健康觀,可以減少過(guò)度醫(yī)療,個(gè)體可以過(guò)上更健康的生活。

Key Vocabulary and Examples (重點(diǎn)單詞翻譯及例句):
Overmedicalization (n.) - 過(guò)度醫(yī)療
Overmedicalization can lead to unnecessary healthcare costs and potential harm to patients.
過(guò)度醫(yī)療可能導(dǎo)致不必要的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用和對(duì)患者的潛在危害。
Procedure (n.) - 程序
Before undergoing any medical procedure, it's important to consider its necessity and potential risks.
在接受任何醫(yī)療程序之前,考慮其必要性和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是很重要的。
Dependency (n.) - 依賴(lài)
Overreliance on medications can lead to a dangerous dependency on drugs.
對(duì)藥物的過(guò)分依賴(lài)可能導(dǎo)致對(duì)藥物的危險(xiǎn)依賴(lài)。

長(zhǎng)難句翻譯:
"In the pursuit of a quick fix, some patients undergo unnecessary medical procedures. Whether it's surgery, diagnostic tests, or other interventions, these procedures can pose risks and financial burdens without offering clear benefits. Understanding the necessity of a medical procedure is crucial in
preventing overmedicalization."
"為了追求快速解決方案,一些患者接受了不必要的醫(yī)療程序。無(wú)論是手術(shù)、診斷測(cè)試還是其他干預(yù)措施,這些程序可能會(huì)帶來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān),卻沒(méi)有明顯的好處。了解醫(yī)療程序的必要性在預(yù)防過(guò)度醫(yī)療方面至關(guān)重要。"

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